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. 2020 Oct 9;15:7719–7743. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S267424

Table 1.

Inhibitors Used in the Transport Study

Inhibitor Concentration Function
Act D 3.2 μM Inhibitor of ASBT-mediated transport
CFZ 10 µM Inhibitor of OSTα/β
Chlorpromazine 32 μM Inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis
MBCD 10 mM Inhibitor of caveola/lipid raft-mediated endocytosis (cholesterol depletion agent)
Genistein 0.1 mM Inhibitor of caveola/lipid raft-mediated endocytosis (nonspecific inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinase)
Amiloride 0.1 mM Inhibitor of macropinocytosis
Cys A 10 µM Inhibitor of P-gp-mediated efflux
Brefeldin A 90 µM Inhibitor of the ER/Golgi pathway

Abbreviations: Act D, actinomycin D; ASBT, apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter; CFZ, clofazimine; OSTα/β, organic solute transporter alpha/beta; MBCD, methyl-β-cyclodextrin; Cys A, cyclosporine A; P-gp, P-glycoprotein; ER, endoplasmic reticulum.