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. 2020 Sep 6;21(18):6512. doi: 10.3390/ijms21186512

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Changes in oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system elements and membrane potential (Δψm). (A) ATP synthase activity. (B) Change in Δψm in state 3 (S3) and Δψm in state 4 induced by oligomycin (S4o). (C) Complex I (CI); (D) complex II (CII); (E) complex III (CIII); and (F) complex IV (IV). Data are mean ± SEM, n = 4–7. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001 vs. Sham, Dunnett test. d = days after nephrectomy surgery, Sham = simulated operation-control group; 5/6Nx= 5/6 nephrectomy.