Table 4.
Volatile Organic Compounds | Kovats´ Retention Index DB-5 Column | Kovats´ Retention Index DB-1701 Column | Sensory Descriptor 1 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ketones | 2-butanone | 594 | 690 | butter, cheese, chemical, chocolate, ethereal, gaseous |
2,3-butanonedione | 589 | 690 | butter, caramelized, creamy, fruity, pineapple, spirit | |
Aldehyde | propanal | 489 | 579 | ethereal, plastic, pungent, solvent |
butanal | 578 | 668 | chocolate, green, malty, pungent | |
heptanal | 901 | 986 | citrus, fatty, fruity, green, smoky | |
2-methyl propanal | 522 | 626 | brunt, fruity, green, toasted, spicy, malty, pungent | |
furfural | 836 | 978 | almond, bread, sweet | |
Esters | ethyl acetate | 614 | 677 | acidic, butter, caramelized, fruity, orange, pineapple, pungent, solvent, ethereal, sweet |
butyl acetate | 813 | 879 | banana, bitter, ethereal, green, strong, fruity, pear, pineapple, sweaty, sweet | |
ethyl butanoate | 800 | 865 | acetone, banana, bubblegum, caramelized, fruity, pineapple, strawberry, sweet | |
isoamyl acetate | 876 | 945 | banana, fresh, fruity, pear, sweet | |
ethyl propanoate | 710 | 766 | acetone, fruity, solvent | |
methyl 2-methyl butanoate | 774 | 840 | apple, chewing gum, fruity, solvent, spirit | |
Alcohols | 2-methyl propanol | 626 | 736 | alcoholic, bitter, chemical, glue, leek, lecorice, solvent, winey |
2-propanol | 500 | 602 | alcoholic, ethereal | |
n–butanol | 664 | 779 | cheese, fermented, fruity, medicinal | |
1-hexanol | 868 | 980 | dry, floral, fruity, grassy, green, herbaceous, mild woody | |
Free Fatty Acids | propanoic acid | 739 | 889 | acidic, pungent, rancid, soy |
hexanoic acid | 996 | 1186 | cheese, fatty, goat, pungent, rancid, sweaty | |
Monoterpenes | limonene | 1049 | 1073 | citrus, fruity, minty, orange, peely |
1 Sensory descriptor from AroChemBase database, part of software Alpha Soft V14 (Alpha M.O.S.).