Alb	Albumin
ADP	Adenosine di phosphate
ATP	Adenosine tri phosphate
BN-PAGE	Blue-native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
BUN	Blood urea nitrogen
CCCP	Cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone
Chol	Cholesterol
CIV	Cytochrome c oxidase
COX	Complex IV
CI-CIV	Complex I–Complex IV
CV	ATP synthase
DMSO	Dimethylsulfoxide
EGTA	Ethylene glycol-bis(β-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid
ESRD	End-stage renal disease
F	Female
FO	Domain FO of ATP synthase
F1	Domain F1 of ATP synthase
FSGS	FSGS, Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Glo	Globulin
HEPES	4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid
IgM	Immunoglobulin M
M	Male
MELAS	Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes
MPGNs	Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis
mtDNA	Mitochondrial DNA
NADH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Oligo	Oligomycin
OXPHOS	Oxidative phosphorylation
Pi	Inorganic phosphate
PVDF	Polyvinylidene difluoride
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
Scr	Serum creatinine
SDH	Complex II dehydrogenase activities
SDS-PAGE	Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
SIDS	Sudden infant death syndrome
TMPD	N,N,N,N,-tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
TG	Triglyceride
WB	Western-blot
WT	Wild-type