| BALP | Bone phosphatase alkaline |
| BMD | Bone mineral mass |
| CTRs | Controls |
| CTx | C-terminal type I collagen crosslinks |
| DXA | Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry |
| FRAX-H | 10-year probability of a hip osteoporotic fracture |
| FRAX-M | 10-year probability of a major osteoporotic fracture |
| hBMSCs | Human bone marrow stem cells |
| LD | Linear dichroism |
| OBs | Osteoblast cells |
| OCs | Osteoclast cells |
| OP | Osteoporosis |
| Ope | Osteopenia |
| OVX | Ovariectomy |
| PIPN | Type I pro-collagen pro-peptide |
| PM | Post-menopausal |
| PRM | Pre-menopausal |
| PTH | Parathyroid hormone |
| TRAP5 | Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b |
| wF | With fractures |
| wnOF | With not osteoporotic fractures |
| woF | Without fractures |