ARE |
antioxidant response elements |
bZIP |
basic leucine zipper protein family |
β-TrCP |
β-transducin repeat-containing protein |
BMSCs |
bone marrow stromal cells |
CCL3 |
chemokine C-C motif 3 |
CBP |
CREB-binding protein |
CUL1-RBX1 |
Cullin 1-RING Box 1 |
CUL3-RBX1 |
Cullin 3-RING Box 1 |
DDK-1 |
dickkopf-1 |
DLX5 |
Distal-Less Homeobox 5 |
GCLC |
glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic |
GSH |
glutathione |
GSTs |
glutathione S-transferases |
HSCs |
Hematopoietic stem cells |
IL-1,6 |
Interleukin-1,6 |
MIP-1-alpha |
macrophage inflammatory protein 1 |
M-GCSF |
macrophage-colony stimulating factor |
MAPK |
mitogen-activated protein kinase |
MM |
Multiple myeloma |
Maf |
Musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma |
MDSCs |
myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
MBD |
Myeloma bone disease |
MSCs |
Mesenchymal stem cells |
NQO |
NADPH-quinone oxidoreductase |
RANKL |
NF-kappa B ligand |
NADPH |
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
NFATc1 |
nuclear-factor-activated T-cell cytoplasmic 1 |
NRF2 |
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
OC-STAMP |
osteoclast stimulatory transmembrance protein |
OB |
Osteoblast |
OC |
Osteoclast |
OPG |
Osteoprotegerin |
OXPHOS |
oxidative phosphorylation |
PTHrP |
parathyroid hormone-related protein |
PTH |
Parathyroid hormone |
NQO1 |
NAD(P)H: quinone osidoreductase 1 |
RANKL |
RANK ligand |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
RXRα |
retinoid X receptor alpha |
RUNX2 |
Runt-related transcription factor 2 |
TRAP |
tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase |
TGF-beta |
transforming growth factor beta |
TNF-alpha |
tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
VCAM-1 |
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
VEGF |
vascular endothelial growth factor |