Table 2.
Physical and milling properties of varietal composites prepared from 2017 harvest samples (set II).
| Sample Description | Grade | Wheat Protein (%) | TW (Kg/hL) | TKW (g) | Kernel Size Distribution (%) | Semolina Yield (%) | Total Milling Yield (%) | Granules Ash Score (%) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| >no.8 | >no.7 | >no.6 | >no.5 | <no.5 | <no.6 | ||||||||
| Brigade 1 | 1 | 12.7m | 83.6bc | 43.8a | 9.0b | 48.7ab | 31.8k | 9.0m | 1.5kl | 10.6mn | 67.4bcde | 75.2abc | 76.0b |
| Brigade 2 | 1 | 13.5k | 82.3f | 42.4abc | 6.9cd | 41.2e | 36.6ghi | 13.3j | 2.0k | 15.3k | 67.6bcd | 75.2abc | 73.6c |
| Brigade 3 | 1 | 14.4i | 80.8h | 39.8de | 3.8fgh | 29.1g | 42.5b | 21.1g | 3.5fg | 24.6h | 66.6efghi | 74.2de | 70.9e |
| Brigade 4 | 3 a | 16.4e | 78.9k | 36.6fg | 3.5fgh | 18.7i | 42.3bc | 29.7d | 5.8d | 35.5e | 65.8i | 73.4efg | 65.8i |
| Brigade 5 | 5 b | 17.4c | 75.8m | 31.2j | 0.9ij | 11.0j | 27.9l | 41.7b | 18.5b | 60.2b | 63.7k | 71.1h | 56.8l |
| Verona 1 | 1 | 12.1o | 83.7b | 44.1a | 10.9a | 47.3abc | 31.7k | 8.6m | 1.5kl | 10.1m | 68.3ab | 75.5ab | 73.4c |
| Verona 2 | 1 | 13.1l | 82.5e | 42.9ab | 6.6de | 44.6cd | 34.8hij | 11.6k | 2.4ij | 14.0l | 67.8abc | 75.3ab | 73.8c |
| Verona 3 | 1 | 14.0j | 80.9h | 40.3cd | 4.8ef | 37.7f | 37.4efgh | 17.3i | 2.7hi | 20.1j | 67.0cdefg | 74.3cde | 68.7g |
| Verona 4 | 2 a | 14.8h | 79.7j | 40.5cd | 4.3fg | 36.3f | 39.6cdef | 16.7i | 3.1gh | 19.8j | 67.2cdefg | 74.3cde | 69.8f |
| Verona 5 | 3 a | 17.1d | 78.2l | 36.2fgh | 1.9ghi | 24.1h | 41.4bc | 27.4e | 5.1e | 32.5f | 66.3ghi | 74.1def | 60.3k |
| Strongfield 1 | 1 | 11.3p | 84.1a | 43.2a | 8.7bc | 48.9ab | 32.6jk | 8.3m | 1.6kl | 9.9n | 68.6a | 76.1a | 78.1a |
| Strongfield 2 | 1 | 13.9j | 83.7b | 44.3a | 11.5a | 49.0a | 31.6k | 6.4n | 1.4l | 7.8o | 67.6bcd | 76.2a | 77.9a |
| Strongfield 3 | 1 | 13.9j | 80.5i | 37.6efg | 2.5ghi | 29.1g | 46.1a | 19.8h | 2.5hij | 22.3i | 66.4fghi | 74.1de | 74.2c |
| Strongfield 4 | 3 a | 17.1d | 78.2l | 34.2hi | 2.3hij | 20.2i | 39.8bcde | 32.2c | 5.7de | 37.8d | 64.7j | 72.8g | 64.7j |
| Transcend 1 | 1 | 10.6q | 83.8b | 40.3cd | 7.4bcd | 42.2de | 36.9fghi | 12.0k | 1.6kl | 13.5l | 66.4fghi | 74.2de | 74.1c |
| Transcend 2 | 1 | 12.5n | 83.4c | 40.8bcd | 6.9cd | 41.3e | 38.1defg | 12.3k | 1.5kl | 13.8l | 67.3cdef | 73.1g | 74.2c |
| Transcend 3 | 1 | 15.4g | 83.1d | 42.3abc | 8.6bcd | 45.8bc | 34.3ijk | 10.3l | 1.1l | 11.3m | 66.7defgh | 74.6bcd | 71.9d |
| Transcend 4 | 1 | 12.6mn | 81.6g | 38.1ef | 3.2fgh | 29.0g | 40.8bcd | 23.3f | 3.7f | 27.1g | 66.4fghi | 73.2fg | 68.1g |
| Transcend 5 | 1 | 15.6f | 80.5i | 35.9gh | 1.0ij | 19.3i | 46.6a | 29.6d | 3.5fg | 33.1f | 65.9hi | 74.5bcd | 66.7h |
| Transcend 6 | 3 a | 17.6b | 78.2l | 32.2ij | 0.6j | 8.3jk | 33. jk1 | 46.4a | 11.6c | 58.0c | 63.6k | 71.0h | 56.7l |
| Transcend 7 | 5 b | 19.3a | 75.6m | 28.5k | 0.5j | 6.7k | 26.3l | 47.3a | 19.2a | 66.5a | 62.3l | 70.4h | 45.9m |
a–o, For each variety, mean values followed by same letter in the same column are not significantly different (p ≥ 0.05); TW, test weight; TKW, thousand kernel weight; a, Samples were downgraded due to low test weight; b, Samples downgraded due to increased amount of shrunken kenrels (Brigade 5: 4.6%; Transcend 7: 5.1%).