| iPS cell | induced pluripotent stem cell |
| ES cell | embryonic stem cell |
| α-SMA | alpha-smooth muscle actin (the gene for this protein is ACTA2) |
| GAPDH | Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor beta |
| OXPHOS | oxidative phosphorylation |
| LA | left atrium |
| LV | left ventricle |
| RA | right atrium |
| RV | right ventricle |
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