| 4-HNE | 4-hydroxynonenal |
| 8 | 9-DHET |
| 8 | 9-dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids |
| 8 | 9-EET |
| 8 | 9-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid |
| ACADL | acyl-CoA dehydrogenase long chain |
| AchE | acetylcholinesterase |
| Acta2 | actin alpha 2 |
| Akt | protein kinase B |
| ALF | alcohol liver fibrosis |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| AP-1 | activator protein-1 |
| APAP | acetaminophen |
| Apo | apolipoprotein |
| APP | amyloid precursor protein |
| ATF4 | activating transcription factor 4 |
| BACE1 | β-secretase |
| Bax | Bcl-2 associated X-protein |
| Bad | Bcl-2 associated agonist of cell death |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| Bcl-xl | B-cell lymphoma-extra large |
| BDNF | brain derived neurotrophic factor |
| BNP | brain natriuretic peptide |
| BuChE | butyrylcholinesterase |
| c-caspase-3 | cleaved caspase-3 |
| c-PARP | cleaved poly ADP-ribose polymerase |
| CCl4 | carbon tetrachloride |
| CD11b | cluster of differentiation molecule 11B |
| CDK | cyclin-dependent kinase |
| ChAT | choline acetyltransferase |
| CHOP | CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein homologous protein |
| COL I | type I collagen |
| COL III | type III collagen |
| Col1a1 | collagen type I alpha 1 |
| Col3a1 | collagen type 3 alpha 1 |
| COX-2 | cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CPTI | carnitine palmitoyltransferase I |
| CRP | c-reactive protein |
| CTN | compounds of tanshinone |
| Cx43 | connexin 43 |
| CYP2E1 | cytochrome P450 2E1 |
| DBil | direct bilirubin |
| eIF2 | eukaryotic initiation factor 2 |
| eNOS | endothelial nitric oxide synthase. |
| ERK | extracellular-signal-regulated-kinase |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| FATP | fatty acids transport protein |
| fEPSP | field excitatory postsynaptic potential |
| GDNF | glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor |
| GGT | gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase |
| GSH/GSSG ratio | glutathione/glutathione disulfide ratio |
| GSK-3β | glycogen synthase kinase-3β |
| H3K36me3 | H3K36 trimethylation |
| H3K4me3 | H3K4 trimethylation |
| Hcy | homocysteine |
| HDL-C | high-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| HIF1α | hypoxia-inducible factor 1α |
| HMGCR | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase |
| HO-1 | heme oxygenase-1 |
| HQO-1 | NAD(P)H quinine oxidoreductase |
| HSCs | hepatic stellate cells |
| HUVEC | human umbilical vein endothelial cell |
| Hyp | hydroxyproline |
| IBil | indirect bilirubin |
| ICAM-1 | intercellular adhesion molecule-1 |
| IDE | insulin-degrading enzyme |
| IFN-γ | interferon gamma |
| IL-10 | interleukin-10 |
| IL-1β | interleukin 1 beta |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| Imp | importins |
| iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| IκBα | inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B α |
| JNK | c-Jun N terminal kinase |
| KM | kunming Mice |
| LDL-C | low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| Lp(a) | lipoprotein (a) |
| LTP | Long-term potentiation |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MBP | Myelin basic protein |
| MCP-1 | monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| miR-145 | microRNA-145 |
| miR-21 | microRNA-21 |
| MKP-1 | mitogen-activated protein kinase-1 |
| MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| MPO | myeloperoxidase |
| MSCs | mesenchymal stem cells |
| MyD88 | myeloid differentiation primary response 88 |
| NF-H | neurofilament 200 |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NKG2D | natural killer group 2D |
| NKp46 | natural killer p46 |
| NMDAR | N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor |
| NR2C2 | nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group C member 2 |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| NSCLC | non-small cell lung cancer |
| OS | Olendlandia diffusa and Salvia miltiorrhiza extract |
| PAI-1 | plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 |
| PERK | protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| PKD1 | protein kinase D1 protein |
| PPAR-α | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor—alpha |
| pPLCβ3 | phospho-phospholipase Cβ3 |
| PR | tetraarsenic hexoxide |
| PS1 | Presenilin-1 |
| PTEN | phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten |
| RACK 1 | receptor of activated protein kinase C1 |
| RAE-1ε | retinoic acid early-inducible protein 1 ε |
| RAGE | receptor for advanced glycation endproducts |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species. |
| RXR | retinoid X receptor |
| SD | Sprague Dawley |
| sEH | soluble epoxide hydrolase |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| SREBP-1 | sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 |
| STAT3 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (Tyr705) |
| TAA | thioacetamide |
| TBil | total bilirubin |
| TC | total cholesterol |
| TG | triglycerides |
| TGF-β1 | transforming growth factor beta 1 |
| TIMP-1 | tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 |
| TLR4 | toll-like receptor 4 |
| TNF | tumor necrosis factor |
| TXA2 | thromboxane A2 |
| UA | uric acid |
| VCAM-1 | vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 |
| VEGFA | vascular endothelial growth factor A |
| XIAP | X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein |
| α-SMA | α-smooth muscle actin |