Aβ	amyloid beta protein
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
5xFAD	five times familial Alzheimer’s disease
TPVA	trans 2-phenyl vinyl-boronic acid
TBSA	trans-beta-styryl-boronic acid
GFAP	glial fibrillary acidic protein
Iba-1	ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1
MWM	Morris water maze
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
PDE4	phosphodiesterase enzyme 4
MMP+	1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
HFIP	1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol
MEM	Minimum essential medium
FBS	fetal bovine serum
TBS	Tris-buffer saline
TBS-T	Tris-buffer saline-Tween-20
HRP	horseradish-peroxidase
MTT	3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide
SEM	standard error of mean
IACUC	Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
WT	wild-type
OFT	open field test
NOR	novel object recognition
FO	familiar object
TN	time of the novel object
TF	time of the familiar object
DI	discrimination index
MWM	Morris water maze
DPX	distyrene plasticizer xylene
IHC	immunoreactivity
NGS	normal goat serum
DAPI	6-diamidino-2-phenylindole
IR	immunoreactivity
ANOVA	analysis of variance
HSD	honestly significant difference
µM	micromolar
µg	microgram
CV	cresyl violet
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
GSK-3β	glycogen synthase kinase-3β
PBS	phosphate buffer saline
NGM	nematode growth medium
MIDA	methyliminodiacetic acid