| AIM2 | absent in melanoma 2 |
| ASC | adaptor protein apoptosis-associated speck like protein containing a CARD |
| ASP | aspartic acid |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| CAPS | cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome |
| CARD | caspase recruitment domain |
| CMV | cytomegalovirus |
| COP | caspase recruitment domain-only protei |
| DAMP | damage associated molecular pattern |
| DDF | death domain fold |
| DC | Dendritic cell |
| dsDNA | double stranded deoxyribonucleic acid |
| FIIND | function to find domain |
| GBP | guanylate-binding protein |
| GSDMD | gasdermin D |
| HIN-200 | hematopoietic interferon-inducible nuclear proteins with a 200-amino-acid repeat |
| HMGB1 | High Mobility Group Box 1 |
| IFN | interferon |
| IκB | inhibitor of nuclear factor-κB |
| IKK | inhibitor of nuclear factor-κB (IκB) kinase |
| IL | interleukin |
| IRG | immunity related GTPase |
| KSHV | Kaposi Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| LTA | lipoteichoic acid |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MCMV | murine cytomegalovirus |
| NACHT | NAIP, CIITA, HET-E and TEP1 |
| NAIP | apoptosis inhibitory NLR protein |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NLR | Nod like receptor |
| NLRC | NLR caspase recruitment domain-containing |
| NLRP | Nod like receptor (NLR) family pyrin domain-containing |
| OMV | outer membrane vesicle |
| PAMP | pathogen associated molecular pattern |
| PBMC | peripheral blood mononuclear cell |
| POP | PYRIN domain-only protein |
| PRR | pattern recognition receptor |
| PYD | PYRIN domain |
| PYDC | PYRIN domain containing |
| Ser | serine |
| T3SS | type III secretion system |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TNF | tumor necrosis factor |
| TRPC1 | transient receptor potential channel 1 |