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. 2020 Oct 13;10:17148. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74262-y

Table 5.

Preliminary phytochemical screening of the methanolic crude extracts of P. crispa and P. undulata.

Secondry metabolites P. crispa P. undulata
Alkaloids
Anthraquinones
Comarins  + ++   + + 
Flavonoids
Saponins  ++   + ++ 
Sterols  ++   + ++ 
Tannins  + +   + ++ 
Triterpenes  ++   + ++ 

 +Trace, ++Moderate, +++High, −Absent.