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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv. 2020 Sep 29;12262:104–113. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-59713-9_11

Table 2.

Quantitative results corresponding to image segmentation when the synthesized data is used for data augmentation. For each experiments, the first row reports the percentage of synthesized/real data for training and the number of instances of synthesized/real data in parentheses. Exp. 4 reports the results of ablation study.

Dice score Hausdorff95 distance Sensitivity Specificity
Edema Cavity Tumor Edema Cavity Tumor Edema Cavity Tumor Edema Cavity Tumor
Exp.1: 50% Synthesized + 50% Real (1080 + 1080)
pix2pix [7] 0.589 0.459 0.562 13.180 21.003 10.139 0.626 0.419 0.567 0.995 0.998 0.999
pix2pix HD [14] 0.599 0.527 0.571 17.406 8.606 10.369 0.630 0.494 0.570 0.996 0.998 0.999
Shin et al. [11] 0.731 0.688 0.772 7.306 6.290 6.294 0.701 0.662 0.785 0.997 0.999 0.999
Our 0.794 0.813 0.821 6.049 1.568 2.293 0.789 0.807 0.841 0.997 0.999 0.999
Exp.2: 25% Synthesized + 75% Real (540 + 1080)
pix2pix [7] 0.602 0.502 0.569 10.706 9.431 10.147 0.640 0.463 0.579 0.995 0.999 0.998
pix2pix HD [14] 0.634 0.514 0.663 17.754 9.512 9.061 0.670 0.472 0.671 0.996 0.999 0.999
Shin et al. [11] 0.673 0.643 0.708 14.835 7.798 6.688 0.664 0.602 0.733 0.997 0.999 0.998
Our 0.745 0.780 0.772 8.779 6.757 4.735 0.760 0.788 0.805 0.997 0.999 0.999
Exp.3: 0% Synthesized + 100% Real (0 + 1080)
Baseline 0.646 0.613 0.673 8.816 7.856 7.078 0.661 0.576 0.687 0.996 0.999 0.998
Exp.4: Ablation study
w/o Stretch-out 0.684 0.713 0.705 6.592 5.059 4.002 0.708 0.699 0.719 0.997 0.999 0.999
w/o Label-wise D 0.753 0.797 0.785 7.844 2.570 2.719 0.735 0.780 0.783 0.998 0.999 0.999
w/o Atlas 0.677 0.697 0.679 13.909 11.481 7.123 0.691 0.689 0.723 0.997 0.999 0.998
w/o LC 0.728 0.795 0771 8.604 3.024 3.233 0.738 0.777 0.777 0.997 0.999 0.999
Our 0.794 0.813 0.821 6.049 1.568 2.293 0.789 0.807 0.841 0.998 0.999 0.999