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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 14.
Published in final edited form as: Acta Oncol. 2015 Sep 7;54(9):1416–1422. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2015.1061694

Table 1.

Mean dose, dose limits for planning target volumes (PTV) and dose constraints for organs at risk (OAR)

Target/OAR Mean Dose Dmax Dose volume limits
PTVPET 79.7 Gy - -
PTVgross-PET 73.1 Gy (± 1 Gy) - -
PTV1-gross 69.7 Gy (± 1 Gy) - -
PTV2–1 60 Gy (± 1 Gy) - -
PTV3–2 52.8 Gy (± 1 Gy) - -
PTV1 - - D98%> 64.6 Gy
PTV3 - - D98%> 46 Gy
Spinal cord - 45 Gy -
Brain stem - 54 Gy -
Mandible - 70 Gy (72.5 can be accepted in certain circumstances) -
Anterior eye - 30 Gy -
Chiasm and optic nerves - 54 Gy -
Inner ear - - Dmean ≤ 45 Gy, D95%≤45 Gy
Parotid gland - - Dmean≤26 Gy (ipsilateral) ≤20 (contralateral)
Larynx - - V50Gy≤ 33%
Submandibular glands - - Dmean≤35 Gy; only if level I and II is not in the target

PTVPET = GTVPET with a 4 mm margin; PTVgross = GTV with a 4 mm margin (GTV = macroscopic tumor in T and N position defined from clinical evaluation and CT); PTV1 = CTV1 with a 4 mm margin (CTV1 = GTV with a 1 cm margin); PTV2 = CTV2 with a 4 mm margin (CTV2 = CTV1 and volume with a high risk of subclinical tumor spread) ; PTV3 = CTV3 with a 4 mm margin (CTV3 = CTV2 and elective lymph node levels without a margin, elective lymph node levels depends on tumor sub-site, T and N stage).