Table 1. Main categories of natural disasters and findings about crime pattern consequences.
Group | Definition | Type | Crime Went Up | Crime Went Down |
---|---|---|---|---|
Geophysical | Events originating from solid earth | Earthquake, Volcano, Mass Movement (dry) | [20]–Murder | [25]–All crime |
[21]–DV1 | [21]–All crime | |||
[22]–DV | [22]–All crime | |||
[23]–DV | [23]–All crime | |||
[24]–Child Abuse | [26]–Property crime | |||
Meteorological | Events caused by short‐lived/small to meso-scale atmospheric processes (in the spectrum from minutes to days) | Storm (hurricane, typhoons) | [24]–Child Abuse | [28]–All crime |
[27]–Residential and commercial burglary | [29]–All crime | |||
Hydrological | Events caused by deviations in the normal water cycle and/or overflow of bodies of water caused by wind set‐up | Flood, Mass Movement (wet) | [30]–Contractor fraud | [31]–All crime |
[32]–All crime | ||||
Climatological | Events caused by long‐lived/meso- to macro-scale processes (in the spectrum from intra‐seasonal to multi‐decadal climate variability) | Extreme Temperature, Drought, Wildfire | [33]–DV and dowry murder | [33]–All crime |
Biological | Disaster caused by the exposure of living organisms to germs and toxic substances | Epidemic, Insect Infestation, Animal Stampede | [34]–Violent and property crime; stranger homicides | |
Extra-terrestrial | Events caused by extra-terrestrial bodies or phenomena | Meteorites, Asteroids, Solar Flares |
1 DV is the abbreviation for domestic violence.