Malicious |
Events maliciously caused by individuals or groups (incl. offenders, non-states actors and states). |
Terrorist attacks, sabotage, arson, riots, threats posed by the presence or actions of armed groups |
[35]–Looting and property crime |
|
[36]–Looting and property crime |
Accidental |
Unforeseen events not maliciously caused by individuals or groups (accidents) and technological failures. |
Technological failure, human error |
[37]–All crime |
|
Legitimate |
Events intentionally organised non-malicious individuals or groups for a different purpose. |
Sporting event, strike, political rally |
[38]–Violent offences |
[40]–All crime |
[38]–All crime |
[39]–Property and violent offences |