Table 3.
Descriptions of Patient Cases
ID | Age | Sex | CV comorbiditiesb | ITRA indication | CV toxicity type | Naranjo Score | Time to ADE (weeks) | ITRA oral dosec | Formulation | ITRA Loadd | ITRA + H-ITRA levele (μg/mL) | Clinician action Regarding ITRA | Resolution |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 70 | M | 3,5 | Pulmonary histoplasmosis | right heart failure, edema | 9 | 6 | 200 mg BID | capsule | Yes | 2 | Discontinue | partial |
2 | 67 | M | Disseminated histoplasmosis | HTN | 8 | 2 | 200 mg BID | capsule | Yes | 2.9 | Discontinue | complete | |
3 | 33 | M | Disseminated Blastomyces | pleural effusions, pulmonary edema, SOB | 8 | 8 | Unknown | liquid | Unknown | 6.2 | Discontinue | unknown | |
4 | 65 | M | Pulmonary histoplasmosis | HFpEF, edema | 8 | 2 | 200 mg BID | liquid | Yes | 11.5 | Modify dose | complete | |
5 | 84 | M | 3 | Pulmonary histoplasmosis and Blastomyces | HTN | 8 | 5 | 200 mg BID | capsule | Yes | 4.3 | Discontinue | partial |
6 | 77 | M | Pulmonary histoplasmosis | edema, pleural effusion | 8 | 8 | 200 mg BID | capsule | Unknown | 10.1 | Discontinue | complete | |
7 | 52 | F | 5 | Pulmonary Blastomyces | HTN, edema, hypokalemia, and metabolic acidosis | 8 | 7 | 100 mg BID | capsule | Yes | 7.8 | Discontinue | complete |
8 | 68 | F | 1 | Pulmonary Aspergillus | HFpEF, HTN, edema | 7 | 8 | 200 mg BID | capsule | No | 4.8 | Modify dose | partial |
9 | 70 | F | Pisseminated histoplasmosis | HTN, edema | 7 | 34 | 200 mg BID | capsule | No | 5.9 | Discontinue | complete | |
10 | 65 | M | 1,2 | Pisseminated Blastomyces | HFpEF, edema, pulmonary edema | 7 | 3 | 200 mg BID | capsule | Yes | 4.8 | Discontinue | complete |
11 | 66 | F | 1 | Pulmonary (NOS) | HFpEF, edema | 7 | 1 | 200 mg BID | capsule | Yes | 5.6 | Discontinue | complete |
12 | 72 | F | 1,5,6 | Pulmonary Aspergillus | HFpEF, edema | 7 | 3.5 | 200 mg BID | capsule | No | - | Discontinue | complete |
13 | 69 | M | 1,6 | Penosynovitis (NOS) | HFrEF, edema | 7 | 3 | 200 mg BID | capsule | No | 4.5 | Discontinue | complete |
14 | 66 | F | Pisseminated Coccidioides | edema | 7 | 1 | 200 mg BID | capsule | Yes | 3.1 | Discontinue | complete | |
15 | 50 | M | Pulmonary histoplasmosis | edema, SOB | 7 | 1.5 | 200 mg BID | capsule | No | 5.9 | Discontinue | complete | |
16 | 53 | F | 3,6 | Disseminated histoplasmosis | HFrEF, edema | 7 | 4 | Unknown | unknown | Unknown | 2.3 | Discontinue | no resolution |
17 | 63 | M | Prophylaxis | HFrEF, edema | 7 | 69 | 300 mg BID | capsule | Yes | 2.5 | Discontinue | complete | |
18 | 71 | F | 5 | Pulmonary histoplasmosis | HTN, edema | 7 | 4 | 200 mg BID | capsule | No | 5.6 | Discontinue | partial |
19 | 57 | F | Pulmonary histoplasmosis | edema | 6 | 3 | 200 mg BID | capsule | Yes | 7.5 | Continue regimen | no resolution | |
20 | 73 | M | 5 | Pulmonary Crytococcus | HFrEF | 6 | 104 | 200 mg BID | capsule | No | - | Continue regimen | no resolution |
21 | 50 | F | 1 | Pulmonary Coccidioides | edema | 6 | 1 | 200 mg BID | capsule | Yes | 3 | Discontinue | complete |
22 | 55 | F | 1 | Disseminated histoplasmosis | HTN, pericardial effusion | 6 | 24 | 200 mg BID | capsule | Yes | 4.3 | Modify dose | partial |
23 | 54 | M | 3 | Pulmonary histoplasmosis | edema | 6 | 0.3 | 200 mg BID | capsule | Yes | - | Discontinue | complete |
24 | 69 | M | 5 | Pulmonary (NOS) | HTN | 6 | unknown | Unknown | unknown | Unknown | - | Discontinue | complete |
25 | 63 | M | Disseminated Blastomyces | edema, nocturia | 6 | 67 | 200 mg BID | liquid | No | 3.5 | Modify dose | partial | |
26 | 66 | F | Pulmonary histoplasmosis | HFrEF | 6 | 4 | 200 mg QD | liquid | No | 2.9 | Discontinue | partial | |
27 | 73 | F | 3 | Disseminated histoplasmosis | edema | 6 | 104 | 200 mg BID | capsule | Yes | 6.8 | Modify dose | no resolution |
28 | 70 | M | Disseminated Blastomyces | HFpEF, edema | 5 | 2 | 200 mg BID | capsule | No | - | Discontinue | partial | |
29 | 64 | M | 5 | Disseminated Coccidioides | edema | 5 | 2.5 | 400 mg BID | capsule | Yes | 4.8 | Modify dose | partial |
30 | 60 | F | 1 | Tenosynovitis histoplasmosis | HFrEF, cardiac arrest | 5 | 30 | 100 mg BID | liquid | No | 11.7 | Discontinue | complete |
31 | 21 | M | Disseminated histoplasmosis | edema | 5 | 3 | 300 mg BID | liquid | Yes | 1.8 | Discontinue | complete |
ADE = adverse drug event; BID = twice daily; CV = cardiovascular; HFrEF = heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (left-ventricular ejection fraction ≤40%); H-ITRA = hydroxy-itraconazole; HTN = hypertension; ID = identification; NOS = not otherwise specified; ITRA = itraconazole; SOB = shortness of breath.
Defined risk factors include arrhythmia = 1, cardiomyopathy = 2, coronary artery disease = 3, diabetes = 4, hypertension = 5, or hyperlipidemia = 6.
Dose at time of adverse drug event.
200 mg PO TID for at least 3 days at beginning of therapy.
Highest total (itraconazole + hydroxyitraconazole) level recorded.