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. 2020 Oct 15;5(1):135–159. doi: 10.1007/s41885-020-00076-x

Table 7.

Summary Statistics, selected countries

Summary Statistics, selected countries ln GDP per capita ($US) Pop density, (people per sq. km of land) ln surface area (sq. km) PM2.5 air pollution (mg per m3) Empl.to pop. ratio Health expend., % GDP Physicians per1000 people % 65 yo + in pop.
Algeria 2160 8.47 0.18 14.68 38.88 36.91 6.65 1.52 6.10
Argentina 2443 9.21 0.16 14.84 13.31 54.10 7.55 3.69 10.92
Australia 6440 10.95 0.03 15.86 8.55 62.15 9.25 3.41 15.26
Austria 14336 10.82 1.07 11.34 12.48 58.39 10.44 4.94 18.93
Bahrain 1671 9.97 20.17 6.65 70.82 70.93 4.87 0.95 2.37
Belgium 33573 10.76 3.77 10.33 12.89 50.96 10.04 3.01 18.47
Brazil 28320 9.31 0.25 15.96 12.71 54.57 11.77 1.96 8.46
Canada 28208 10.85 0.04 16.12 6.43 61.60 10.53 2.44 16.65
Chile 8273 9.62 0.25 13.54 21.04 55.51 8.53 1.08 11.05
China 83356 8.96 1.48 16.07 52.66 67.66 4.98 1.60 10.10
Colombia 3105 8.95 0.45 13.95 16.53 62.16 5.91 1.83 8.08
Costa Rica 626 9.20 0.98 10.84 15.73 54.43 7.56 1.15 9.11
Croatia 1741 9.67 0.73 10.94 17.90 46.87 7.18 2.97 19.83
Czech. Rep. 6216 10.06 1.38 11.28 16.07 59.20 7.15 3.76 18.73
Denmark 6681 11.06 1.38 10.67 10.03 59.38 10.35 3.75 19.49
Egypt 2505 7.97 0.99 13.82 87.00 39.73 4.64 1.21 5.17
Estonia 1400 9.90 0.30 10.72 6.73 60.38 6.68 3.33 19.20
Finland 3237 10.79 0.18 12.73 5.86 55.07 9.49 3.20 21.01
France 133470 10.68 1.22 13.22 11.81 50.74 11.54 3.20 19.47
Germany 134753 10.77 2.37 12.79 12.03 59.21 11.14 3.99 21.34
Greece 2192 10.07 0.83 11.79 16.22 41.88 8.45 5.83 21.25
Iceland 1727 10.86 0.04 11.54 6.48 79.63 8.29 3.67 14.25
Indonesia 5136 8.36 1.48 14.46 16.50 64.66 3.12 0.28 5.61
Iran 76389 8.85 0.50 14.37 38.98 39.14 8.10 1.17 5.99
Ireland 12547 11.25 0.70 11.16 8.21 58.60 7.38 2.79 13.33
Israel 12501 10.46 4.11 10.00 21.38 61.37 7.31 3.30 11.60
Italy 165155 10.48 2.05 12.62 16.75 44.62 8.94 3.97 22.36
Japan 8100 10.80 3.47 12.84 11.70 60.03 10.93 2.32 26.82
Kuwait 1405 10.41 2.32 9.79 60.75 72.24 3.90 2.49 2.32
Luxembourg 3373 11.61 2.50 7.86 10.36 56.54 6.16 2.85 14.08
Malaysia 5072 9.40 0.96 12.71 16.04 66.37 3.80 1.32 6.32
Mexico 5399 9.25 0.65 14.49 20.92 57.60 5.47 2.14 6.97
Morocco 2024 8.12 0.81 13.01 32.59 42.22 5.84 0.65 6.67
Netherlands 28153 10.92 5.11 10.63 12.03 61.82 10.36 3.29 18.57
New Zealand 1386 10.55 0.19 12.50 5.96 67.69 9.22 2.79 15.16
Norway 6740 11.43 0.15 13.21 6.96 61.68 10.50 4.35 16.70
Oman 910 9.67 0.16 12.64 41.12 66.59 4.29 2.04 2.33
Philippines 5453 8.01 3.58 12.61 18.07 57.60 4.39 1.28 4.86
Poland 7582 9.72 1.24 12.65 20.88 54.17 6.52 2.26 16.63
Portugal 18091 10.09 1.12 11.43 8.16 54.98 9.08 3.97 21.36
Qatar 3711 11.06 2.40 9.36 91.19 87.95 3.08 2.12 1.18
Romania 7216 9.35 0.85 12.38 14.61 52.68 4.98 2.50 17.65
Russia 24490 9.37 0.09 16.65 16.16 59.82 5.27 3.83 14.09
Serbia 4873 8.84 0.80 11.39 24.73 47.55 9.14 2.59 17.66
Singapore 3699 10.97 79.53 6.58 19.08 65.08 4.47 1.93 10.21
Slovenia 1248 10.19 1.03 9.93 16.02 55.81 8.47 2.66 18.78
South Africa 2506 8.91 0.48 14.01 25.10 40.32 8.11 0.77 5.17
Spain 177644 10.40 0.94 13.13 9.70 49.08 8.97 3.84 19.02
Switzerland 26336 11.28 2.16 10.63 10.30 65.26 12.25 4.01 18.32
Thailand 2643 8.76 1.36 13.15 26.26 67.28 3.71 0.53 11.24
UAE 5365 10.62 1.36 11.33 40.92 79.20 3.52 1.84 1.01
UK 98476 10.68 2.75 12.40 10.47 60.56 9.76 2.75 18.20
USA 636350 10.91 0.36 16.10 7.41 60.42 17.07 2.53 15.23