Table 1.
Undigested human milk proteins (%) in an in vitro infant (0–3 months) model, based on the summed iBAQ values obtained by LC-MS/MS, categorized per biological function, for both colostrum and mature milk of 7 Chinese mothers averaged, and for gastric and intestinal digestion.
Colostrum (week 1) | Mature milk (week 4) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Protein function groups | Gastric (%) | Intestinal (%) | Gastric (%) | Intestinal (%) |
Blood coagulation | 25 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
Cell | 31 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
Enzyme | 22 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
Immunity | 29 | 2 | 32 | 3 |
Protease inhibitors | 44 | 1 | 35 | 3 |
Protein synthesis | 41 | 1 | 14 | 1 |
Signaling | 27 | 1 | 12 | 4 |
Transport | 30 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
Other | 22 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
Total | 29 | 0.3 | 18 | 0.4 |
The data has been normalized to 100% per protein group, based on pre-digestion data.