AAlg	Aminated alginate
AlgDA	Alginate dialdehyde
AG	Agarose
Alg	Alginate
AlgGO	Alginate gel bead containing vegetable oil
ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
AM	Additive manufacturing
BFP1	Bone formation peptide-1
BLM	Bilayer membrane
BMCs	Bone marrow cells
BSA	Bovine serum albumin
BTE	Bone tissue engineering
CAlg	Calcium alginate
CaGlu	Calcium gluconate
CMC	Carboxymethyl cellulose
COL	Collagen
CP	Calcium phosphate
CPC	Calcium phosphate cement
CS	Chitosan
CTE	Cardiac tissue engineering
CTTE	Cartilage tissue engineering
ECM	Extracellular matrix
FDM	Fused deposition modeling
GelMA	Gelatin methacryloyl
GL	Gelatin
GO	Graphene oxide
GRGDSP	Glycine–arginine–glycine–aspartic acid–serine–proline
HA	Hyaluronic acid
HAp	Hydroxyapatite
hBMSCs	Human bone mesenchymal stem cells
HDF	Primary human dermal fibroblast cells
HEK	Human embryonic kidney
HOS	Human osteosarcoma cell lines
HNTs	Halloysite nanotube
HPMC	Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
HSFs	Human skin fibroblasts
HUCMSCs	Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
HUVSMCs	Human umbilical vein smooth muscle cells
MSCs	Mesenchymal stem cells
MTX	Methotrexate
MZ	Metronidazole
NFC	Nano fibrillated cellulose
NHDF	Normal human dermal fibroblasts
NPCs	Neural progenitor cells
PC	Pectin
PEO	Poly(ethylene oxide)
PEGTA	Poly (ethylene glycol)-tetra-acrylate
PGRN	Progranulin
PLGA	Poly (lactide-co-glycolide)
PNIPAAm	Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)
PVA	Poly (vinyl alcohol)
PVP	Polyvinyl pyrrolidone
rGO	reduced graphene oxide
Na-Alg	Sodium alginate
SIM	Simvastatin
SLS	Selective laser sintering
SMC	Smooth muscle cells
SMHs	Shape memory hydrogel
5-FU	5-fluorouracil
TE	Tissue engineering
TGF-1	Transforming growth factor 1
TIJ	Thermal inkjet
(TNF)-α	Tumor necrosis factor
UV light	Ultraviolet light
VIC	Valve leaflet interstitial cells
3D	Three-dimensional