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. 2020 Sep 16;56(9):476. doi: 10.3390/medicina56090476

Table 3.

Surface roughness (nm) values of resin composites in different subgroups.

Surface Treatment Resin Composites
Conventional Bulk-Fill (G4)
Micro-Hybrid (G1) Nano-Filled (G2) Flowable (G3)
Non-Treatment (SG1) 17.34 ± 2.90 A,1 14.64 ± 3.15 A,1 8.32 ± 1.26 A,1 10.18 ± 2.69 A,1
Bleaching (SG2) 18.68 ± 1.47 A,1 19.81 ± 2.18 A,1 45.36 ± 6.86 B,2 21.50 ± 2.68 A,1
Fluoride (SG3) 39.90 ± 4.36 A,2 58.20 ± 10.55 B,2 76.94 ± 4.97 C,3 63.24 ± 7.44 B,2

Different superscript numbers in each column (group) indicate significant differences between subgroups (Tukey’s, p < 0.05). Different superscript letters in each row (subgroup) indicate significant differences between groups (Tukey’s, p < 0.05).