. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 15.

Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2016 Aug;28(3):757–771. doi: 10.1017/S0954579416000298

Table 2.

Standardized regression coefficients for the prediction of parent-reported conduct, callous, and empathetic behaviors at 1st grade

	β
	Conduct	Callousness	Empathy
TC age (1st grade)	−0.04	−0.04	0.01
Distress novelty (6 months)	−0.04	−0.02	−0.01
Distress limitations (6 months)	0.16^***	0.13^***	−0.06
Race (African American)	−0.17^***	−0.10^**	−0.01
Gender (male)	0.09^**	0.07^*	−0.13^***
PC education (0–36 months)	0.08^*	0.03	−0.03
Income/needs (0–36 months)	−0.05	−0.00	−0.04
Chaos: disorganization (0–36 months)	0.14^**	0.08^*	−0.07^†
Chaos: instability (0–36 months)	0.01	0.02	−0.05
PCX: sensitive (0–36 months)	−0.20^***	−0.20^***	0.25^***
PCX: harsh–intrusive (0–36 months)	0.09^†	0.24^***	−0.01
R²	.14	.21	.12

Note: N = 1,230. TC, Target child; PC, primary caregiver; PCX, Parent-child interaction codes.

^†

p < .10.

p < .05.

^**

p < .01.

^***

p < .001.