AdSV	adsorptive stripping voltammetry
Amp	amperometry
ACN	acetonitrile
AOC	antioxidant capacity
APTMS	(3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane
APTES	3-(aminopropyl) triethoxysilane
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
BSA	bovine serum albumin
CB	carbon black
CD	carbon dot
CE	capillary electrophoresis
ChAmp	chronoamperometry
COF	covalent organic framework
CPE	carbon paste electrode
CPP	capacitively-coupled plasma
CQD	carbon quantum dot
CV	cyclic voltammetry
DPV	differential pulse voltammetry
EDC	N-Ethyl-N-dimethylamminopropyl carbodiimide
EGDMA	ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
ERGO	electrochemically reduced graphene oxide
FC	Folin—Ciocalteau
FTO	fluorine doped tin oxide
fMIP	fluorescent molecularly imprinted polymer
GCE	glassy carbon electrode
GFP	green fluorescent protein
GO	graphene oxide
GR	graphene
HPLC	high performance liquid chroma
HRP	horseradish peroxidase
IL	ionic liquid
LOD	limit of detection
LSV	linear sweep cyclic voltammetry
MIP	molecularly imprinted polymer
MIPpy	molecularly imprinted polypyrrole
MIS	molecularly imprinted siloxane
MOF	metal organic framewrok
MWCNT	multi-walled carbon nanotube
NP	nanoparticle
PB	phosphate buffer
PBS	phosphate buffer saline
PDDA	poly (diallyldimethylammonium) chloride
PEDOT	poly(3,4-ethylene)dioxythiophene
PTEOS	phenyltriethoxysilane
QD	quantum dot
rGO	reduced graphene oxide
SPE	screen-printed electrode
SW-AdSV	square wave adsorptive stripping voltammetry
SWCNT	single-walled carbon nanotube
SWV	square wave voltammetry
TEM	transmission electron microscope
TEOS	tetraethyl orthosilicate
YFP	yellow fluorescent protein