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. 2020 Oct 1;5(40):26125–26133. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03727

Table 1. Activation Energy Ea and Free Gibbs Energy ΔrG* in kcal mol–1 for the Reaction Involving CO2 and Several Amines under Dry and Wet Conditions in the Gas State and in the Presence of CCl4 and H2O Solvents.

    CH3NH2 H2N(CH2)2NH2 CH3NH2/CH3NH2a CH3NH2/H2Oa CAb + H2O H2O/CH3NH2a
Ea gas 42.8 26.5 13.2 16.5 47.3 21.0
ΔrG* gas 44.8 32.6 25.9 27.7 55.4 18.5
  CCl4 41.8 23.4 16.7 24.7 54.9 20.5
  H2O 31.3 5.2 2.4 15.1 53.1 9.4
a

The first compound is the nucleophile (Lewis base), and the second compound is the assisting species (Bro̷nsted base).

b

CA designates carbamic acid formed by the addition of methylamine and CO2.