Table 2.
Measurement model of social capital.
| Estimate | SD | Standardized Estimate | SD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low Education Group | ||||
| Cognitive social capital | ||||
| Trust in local community | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.582 *** | 0.054 |
| Perceived helpfulness of others | 1.549 *** | 0.200 | 0.788 *** | 0.053 |
| Willingness to cooperate with others | 1.106 *** | 0.190 | 0.613 *** | 0.077 |
| Feelings of belonging | 1.129 *** | 0.145 | 0.666 *** | 0.053 |
| Structural social capital | ||||
| Organization memberships | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.540 *** | 0.078 |
| Volunteering | 1.249 *** | 0.253 | 0.814 *** | 0.095 |
| Social participation | 1.349 *** | 0.221 | 0.479 *** | 0.072 |
| Citizenship activities | 1.055 *** | 0.198 | 0.688 *** | 0.095 |
| High Education Group | ||||
| Cognitive social capital | ||||
| Trust in local community | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.462 *** | 0.047 |
| Perceived helpfulness of others | 1.549 *** | 0.200 | 0.699 *** | 0.055 |
| Willingness to cooperate with others | 1.106 *** | 0.190 | 0.518 *** | 0.064 |
| Feelings of belonging | 1.129 *** | 0.145 | 0.702 *** | 0.049 |
| Structural social capital | ||||
| Organization memberships | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.659 *** | 0.063 |
| Volunteering | 1.249 *** | 0.253 | 0.522 *** | 0.076 |
| Social participation | 1.349 *** | 0.221 | 0.744 *** | 0.069 |
| Citizenship activities | 1.055 *** | 0.198 | 0.579 *** | 0.071 |
Notes: SD = standard deviation; *** p < 0.001 (two-tailed). p value is used to assess statistical significance level.