Table 7.
Manifestation of Muscle Strength | Evaluation Method | Movements/Muscular Groups | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
UB | LB | UB | LB | |
During Treatment | ||||
Maximal strength | NR [25] | Chest press [9,20,21,31,55] | Leg extension [9,20,21,23,24,31] | |
1RM [23,24] | Seated row [23,24] | Knee extensors [8,26,27,28,29] | ||
MRT (4-8 RM) [9,20,21,22,32,33,34,55] | Shoulder press [23,24,31] | Knee flexors [8,26,27,28,29] | ||
h1RM - Brzycki-Method [8,26,27,28,29,30,31] | Shoulder rotators [8,26,27,28,29] | Leg curl [31] | ||
Maximal grip strength [32,33,34] | - | Upper arm curl and extensors [31] | Squat [31] | |
Isometric strength protocol [32,33,34] | - | Latissimus pull down - Sit-ups [31] | Rowing [31] | |
Shoulder abductors, adductors, | Leg press [32,33,34] | |||
flexors, and extensors [32,33,34] | ||||
Elbow flexion and extension [32,33,34] | ||||
Post-treatment | ||||
Maximal strength | 1RM [10,35,36,40,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,56] | 1RM [7,10,35,36,40,41,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,56] | Chest press [7,10,35,36,38,39,40,41,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,56] | Leg extension [10,35,36,38,39,40,45] |
Maximal grip strength [56] | ||||
MRT (6 RM) [38] | Seated row [38,56] | Leg press [7,41,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,56] | ||
BVSE [37] | Shoulder press [39] | Leg curl [39] | ||
h1RM [39] | Latissimus pull down [39] | Squat [39] | ||
Unilateral isometric strength protocol [7,41] | - | Sit ups [38,39] | Rowing [39] | |
Strength-Endurance | Curl-up test [38] | - | Upper arm curl and extensors [39] | Hip [37] |
YMCA Bench Press Endurance Test [38] | - | Wrist [37] | Knee extensors [37] | |
Repetition maximum test [56] | - | Handgrip Strength [56] | Knee flexor [37] |
1RM = one repetition maximum; MRT = multiple repetitions tests; h1RM = hypothetical maximum force test; BVSE = Biodex velocity spectrum evaluation; UB = upper body; LB = lower body; NR = Not reported.