| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| APC | Antigen presenting cells |
| BBB | Blood brain barrier |
| BEC | Brain Endothelial Cells |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| COX2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| FoxP3 | Forkhead Box P3 |
| ICAM1 | Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 |
| IFNγ | Interferon gamma |
| IL-2 | Interleukin 2 |
| Il-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| NLRP3 | PYD domains-containing protein 3 |
| NSAIDs | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| PD-1 | Programmed cell death protein 1 |
| PECAM1 | Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 |
| S1PR | Sphingosine-1-Phosphate receptor |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor beta |
| TJ | tight junctions |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| VCAM1 | Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 |
| AChE | Acetylcholinesterase |
| ZO1 | Zonula occludens-1 |
| BuChE | Butyrylcholinesterase |
| GLUT1 | Glucose transporter 1 |
| MLCK | Myosin light-chain kinase |
| VE-cadherin | Vascular endothelial cell-specific cadherin |