Table 4.

Odds of albuminuria for the presence or absence of HHcy and MetS.

		Males			Females
		OR	95%CI	p	OR	95%CI	p
Model 1
	HHcy−/MetS−	Reference			Reference
	HHcy−/MetS+	1.238	1.046–1.466	0.013	1.273	1.064–1.523	0.008
	HHcy+/MetS−	1.568	1.318–1.866	<0.001	1.507	0.915–2.482	0.107
	HHcy+/MetS+	1.837	1.286–2.625	<0.001	3.280	1.773–6.068	<0.001
	p-for trend			<0.001			<0.001
Model 2
	HHcy−/MetS−	Reference			Reference
	HHcy−/MetS+	1.199	1.011–1.421	0.037	1.242	1.037–1.488	0.019
	HHcy+/MetS−	1.561	1.311–1.858	<0.001	1.469	0.891–2.420	0.132
	HHcy+/MetS+	1.769	1.237–2.530	0.002	3.186	1.719–5.904	<0.001
	p-for trend			<0.001			<0.001
	Age	0.993	0.988–0.999	0.013	0.972	0.965–0.979	<0.001
	Smoking	0.990	0.913–1.073	0.802	0.900	0.763–1.062	0.212
	Drinking	1.082	0.979–1.196	0.122	1.038	0.908–1.188	0.582
	Physical activity	1.051	0.931–1.185	0.422	0.913	0.775–1.077	0.281
	hs-CRP	1.121	1.019–1.233	0.019	0.948	0.810–1.110	0.509
	Albumin	1.399	1.132–1.728	0.002	1.662	1.250–2.209	0.000
	HHcy+/MetS+ vs HHcy−/MetS+	1.456	0.993–2.136	0.055	2.534	1.353–4.747	0.004
	HHcy+/MetS+ vs HHcy+/MetS−	1.130	0.767–1.665	0.537	2.241	1.023–4.908	0.044

p-values calculated using logistic regression. p-for trend calculated using the Cochran–Armitage trend test. Abbreviations: HHcy, hyperhomocysteinemia; MetS, metabolic syndrome; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; hs-CRP, high-sensitivity c-reactive protein. Model 1: univariate logistic regression analysis when the age was held constant. Model 2: multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for smoking, drinking, physical activity, hs-CRP level, and albumin level.