Table 3.
Unweighted mixed-effects logistic regression model of the association between having a usual source of care and (A) citizenship status and (B) the interaction of citizenship status and criminalization policy
| Model A | Model B | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | p-value | OR | p-value | |
| Citizenship | ||||
| US Born | 1.45 | < 0.05 | 1.20 | 0.1 |
| Naturalized | 1.28 | < 0.05 | 1.60 | < 0.05 |
| Noncitizen | ref | ref | ||
| # Criminalization Policies | 0.91 | < 0.05 | 0.90 | < 0.05 |
| Race/Ethnicity | ||||
| White | 0.91 | 0.04 | 0.90 | 0.02 |
| Black | 0.92 | 0.1 | 0.91 | 0.8 |
| Asian | 0.82 | < 0.05 | 0.81 | < 0.05 |
| Latino | ref | ref | ||
| Age | 1.03 | < 0.05 | 1.03 | < 0.05 |
| Gender | ||||
| Female | 2.10 | < 0.05 | 2.10 | < 0.05 |
| Male | ref | ref | ||
| High school graduate or higher | ||||
| Yes | 1.11 | < 0.05 | 1.12 | < 0.05 |
| No | ref | ref | ||
| Currently working | ||||
| Yes | 0.90 | < 0.05 | 0.90 | < 0.05 |
| No | ref | ref | ||
| Currently married | ||||
| Yes | 1.46 | < 0.05 | 1.48 | < 0.05 |
| No | ref | ref | ||
| Has health insurance | ||||
| Yes | 6.39 | < 0.05 | 6.40 | < 0.05 |
| No | ref | ref | ||
| Speaks English Well | ||||
| Yes | 1.13 | 0.04 | 1.10 | 0.04 |
| No | ref | ref | ||
| # Inclusion Policies | 0.97 | 0.04 | 0.97 | 0.03 |
| Percent of state that voted Republican in 2012 | 0.40 | < 0.05 | 0.40 | < 0.05 |
| Citizenship X Criminalization policy* | ||||
| NaturalizedXCriminalization Policy | 0.93 | 0.1 | ||
| US BornXCriminalization Policy | 1.06 | 0.05 | ||
| NoncitizenXCriminalization Policy | ref | |||
| Intercept | 0.32 | < 0.05 | 0.36 | < 0.05 |
| State random intercept | 1.11 | 1.10 | ||
Notes
Source: National Health Interivew Survey, 2014–2015, Latino, White, Black, and Asian adults ages 18–64 (n = 51,581)
*Interaction term statistically significant at p < 0.05