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. 2020 Sep 14;10(9):234. doi: 10.3390/membranes10090234
C molar concentration, mol CO2·mL−1
D diffusion coefficient, m2·s−1
dcont diameter of the contactor, m
dh hydraulic diameter of the shell side, m
di inside diameter of the fiber, m
do outside diameter of the fiber, m
E enhancement factor
Ea activation energy, KJ·mol−1
H Henry’s constant, MPa
HR enthalpy, KJ·mol−1
ko first order reaction rate constant, s−1
Keq equilibrium constant
k mass transfer coefficient, m·s−1
m distribution coefficient between the liquid and gas
M molecular weight, g·mol−1
N desorption molar flux, mol·m−2·h−1
P pressure, bar
PV vacuum pressure applied in MVR process, bar
Q volumetric flow rate, mL min−1
R MVR efficiency, %
Ri inner radius of membrane fiber, m
r radial coordinate
rCO2 CO2 reaction rate, mol·m−3·s−1
T temperature, K
V volume, mL
Vz velocity, m·s−1
Vzm liquid mean velocity, m·s−1
VCO2 molar volume of CO2, cm3·mol−1
z axial coordinate
Re Reynolds number
Sc Schmidt number
Sh Sherwood number
Subscripts
CO2 carbon dioxide
C cyclic
ex external
0 initial
g gas
IL ionic liquid
in inlet
l liquid
m membrane
N net
out outlet
v vacuum
Greek Letters
α CO2 loading, mol_CO2·mol_IL−1
μ viscosity, cP
ρ density, Kg·m−3
υ molar volume of CO2, cm3·mol−1