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. 2020 Sep 13;17(18):6669. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186669

Table 2.

The peak vertical ground reaction force (VGRF) and vertical instantaneous loading rate (VILR) during the landing phase between forward landing and backward landing.

FS BS p FD BD p
Peak Vertical Ground Reaction Force (BW) 4.11 ± 0.17 * 4.78 ± 0.16 * 0.001 2.61 ± 0.12 2.69 ± 0.18 0.533
Vertical Instantaneous Loading Rate (BW/S) 190.26 ± 11.58 * 217.97 ± 14.16 * 0.041 133.96 ± 4.51 125.76 ± 12.09 0.322

Note: BW: Body Weight, BW/S: Body Weight per second. * refers to significance with p < 0.05.