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. 2020 Sep 8;13(18):3978. doi: 10.3390/ma13183978
nac Actual number of contacting grains
Aos Amplitude of the vertical oscillation
Ra Arithmetic mean deviation of the assessed profile (surface roughness)
Px/ Axial component of the cutting force acting on one grain
vb Belt speed
T Belt tension force
Gbond Bond shear modulus
IM Calculated machinability index
Pc Clamping force
φ Contact angle
∪AB Contact arc angle
Fc Contact area
ap Cutting depth
P Cutting force
vc Cutting speed
ρ Density
ap/ Depth of cut for one cutting grain
ß Deviation angle of the cutting grain from the vertical position during grinding
τi Duration of the i-th grinding (tool life)
IMex Experimental machinability index
VB(τ) Grain blunting area, which changes during machining
VB Grain blunting area (flank wear)
c Grain bonding
h Grain protrusion from the bond
b Grain width
HB Hardness
bg/ Height of a single grain
I¯M Machinability index of a material group
Pz max Maximum tangential component of the cutting force
n Number of grinding sequences
τ Operating time of the tool till the resistance criterion (tool life)
qPer Performance index
qPer(x) Performance index of metal grade
qPer(45) Performance index of steel 45
p Pressure
Py/ Radial component of the cutting force acting on one grain
Py Radial cutting force
vr Roller speed
R Roller radius
P/ Specific cutting force acting on one grain
ε Strain intensity
ε˙ Strain rate
σi Stress intensity in the shear zone of the material being machined
Pz/ Tangential component of the cutting force acting on one grain
T0 Temperature
FB The area of the bond between the adjacent grains
K1; K2 The coefficients accounting for the geometry of the cutting part of abrasive grains and the nature of metal yielding in the deformation zone
Cx; Cz The coefficient of elastic uniform compression of the bond horizontally and vertically
qi The material removal over the i-th grinding period
b The minor axis of the ellipse or the minimum grain size
Δφ The minor turning angle of the grain near the axis of mass under the action of force P1
VB/ The width of the area of wear
σD Ultimate Stress
wos Vertical oscillation frequency
vw Workpiece speed
σy Yield Stress