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. 2020 Aug 24;10(9):197. doi: 10.3390/membranes10090197

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Nanofiller agglomerates in the cross-sections (upper pictures) and on the top layer outer membrane surface (lower pictures) of PVDF membranes obtained from dope solutions without PVP and with 50% w/w(PVDF) zinc oxide. (a) reference; (b) agglomerated; magnification 10,000×.