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. 2020 Sep 14;17(18):6693. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186693

Table 4.

Fulfillment of at least moderate anxiety symptoms (GAD-7 score of 10 or above), depending on other variables. Chi-squared analyses for group comparisons and logistic regression analyses for the analysis of each potential correlate when controlling for gender.

Group Characteristics Anxiety NO Anxiety p Value p Value Controlling for Gender 3
Sports
- Soccer
- Ice hockey
- Handball
14% (22)
4% (3)
10% (5)
86% (139)
96% (74)
90% (43)
0.07 0.17
Gender
- Female
- Male
20% (21)
5% (9)
80% (83)
95% (173)
<0.001 -
Age
- Below 25 years
- 25 or above
10% (12)
11% (18)
90% (107)
89% (149)
0.85 0.43
Mental state during COVID-19
- Better or unaffected
- Slightly worse
- Much worse
1% (1)
15% (20)
56% (9)
99% (137)
85% (112)
44% (7)
<0.001 1 <0.001
Thoughts on the future of one’s sport
- Not worried
- Slightly worried
- Very worried
8% (8)
12% (20)
12% (2)
92% (90)
88% (151)
88% (15)
0.40 1 0.65
Thoughts on one’s own future in the sport
- Not worried
- Slightly worried
- Very worried
5% (7)
10% (12)
42% (11)
95% (133)
90% (108)
58% (15)
<0.001 1 <0.001
Drinks more alcohol during COVID-19
- Yes
- No
16% (7)
9% (22)
84% (38)
91% (210)
0.22 0.28
Gambles more during COVID-19
- Yes
- No
15% (3)
10% (26)
85% (17)
90% (231)
0.45 2 0.24

1 chi-squared, linear-by-linear. 2 Fisher’s exact test. 3 logistic regression controlling for gender.