Unbiased selection of subjects, evidence of randomisation |
Bias in subject selection is acknowledged and accounted for or is unavoidable |
Bias in subject selection is not acknowledge or accounted for |
Appropriate data analysis |
Data analysis limitations are acknowledged |
Inappropriate data analysis |
Scientifically sound methods |
Methods are sound but may not be the most appropriate |
Methods are inappropriate |
Accurately described methods |
Methods are comprehensible and valid even if details are lacking |
Methods are unclear or incomplete |
Accurate and complete reporting of results |
Results are reported accurately |
Results are inaccurate or incomplete |