Table 2.
This Work | Parameters | Ref. Details | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Figure | Panel | CND Label a | Diameter | Charge b | [CND] | Source | Power | Distance | Time | Ref. | Figure |
9 | a | EDA-Cdots | 4–5 nm | positive † [21] | 5 μg/mL | white light bulb | 36 W | 10 cm | 1 h | [16] | 1c |
9 | b | EDA-Cdots | 4–5 nm | positive † [21] | 0–64 μg/mL | visible light | 12 V 36 W bulb | 10 cm | 1 h | [73] | 3 |
9 | c | brominated CND | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | 365 nm | 100 W lamp | ~20 cm | 4 min | [60] | 5b |
10 | a | CDs/CDs-Penicillin/PCDs | 4 nm/47 nm/5 nm | n.d. | 30 μg/mL | daylight | n.d. | n.d. | 0–9 h | [19] | 3c |
10 | b | BSA-CD NP/BSA-CD-Cipro NP | 60–70 nm /~110–120 nm |
-21.3 mV | 1.47 μg/mL | Tungsten bulb (300–900 nm) |
100 W | 30 cm | 1 h | [3] | 6c |
11 | a/b | Cdots (from date palm fronds) with H2O2 |
~50 nm | neutral | 9 μg/mL | sunlight | n.d. | n.d. | 0–3 h | [49] | 7a/b |
11 | c | CD/BSA-CD/BSA-CD NP | ~5/8.5/60–70 nm | n.d./n.d. /−21.3 mV |
n.d. | Tungsten bulb (300–900 nm) |
100 W | 30 cm * | 0–120 min | [3] | 5c |
11 | d | BSA-CD-Cipro NP | ~110–120 nm | −21.3 mV | n.d. | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0–60 h | [3] | 5d |
12 | b | CD-DNA | ~5 nm (pre-DNA) | negative * | n.d. | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | [59] | 1b |
12 | c | CD-DNA | ~5 nm (pre-DNA) | negative * | n.d. | 410 nm | N/A | N/A | N/A | [59] | 1c |
12 | e | ZnO/CQDs/Bracket | ~7 nm † [74] | n.d. | 1.5 mg/mL (pre-coating) |
550–850 nm | N/A | N/A | N/A | [40] | 6b |
12 | f | ZnO/CQDs/Bracket | ~7 nm † [74] | n.d. | 1.5 mg/mL (pre-coating) |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | [40] | 5 |
13 | b | ZnO/CQDs/Bracket | ~7 nm † [74] | n.d. | 1.5 mg/mL (pre-coating) |
natural light | n.d. | n.d. | 24 h | [40] | 4d |
14 | a | LB hydrophobic CQDs thin film | 5 nm/~1 nm (height) | n.d. | n.d. | 470 nm | 15 W | 50 cm * | 0–6 h | [36] | 8 |
14 | b | “green carbon dots” (GCD) | 4–7 nm | n.d. | 0.01–1 mg/mL | dark conditions | N/A | N/A | 24 h | [22] | 6b |
* Denotes values extrapolated from relevant in-text details from the specified reference; † Denotes values extrapolated from related works (reference indicated in brackets); a Labels indicate either additional details regarding the nature of the reported carbon nanodot or indicate the abbreviation/common label used within the cited study to describe the particle. b It must be noted that not all publications explicitly indicate the solution pH at which these measurements were made, a vital parameter in understanding particle charges.