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. 2020 Sep 10;13(18):4004. doi: 10.3390/ma13184004

Table 2.

Summary of Experimental Parameters for Studies Appearing in Figures for Section 4 and Section 5.

This Work Parameters Ref. Details
Figure Panel CND Label a Diameter Charge b [CND] Source Power Distance Time Ref. Figure
9 a EDA-Cdots 4–5 nm positive [21] 5 μg/mL white light bulb 36 W 10 cm 1 h [16] 1c
9 b EDA-Cdots 4–5 nm positive [21] 0–64 μg/mL visible light 12 V 36 W bulb 10 cm 1 h [73] 3
9 c brominated CND n.d. n.d. n.d. 365 nm 100 W lamp ~20 cm 4 min [60] 5b
10 a CDs/CDs-Penicillin/PCDs 4 nm/47 nm/5 nm n.d. 30 μg/mL daylight n.d. n.d. 0–9 h [19] 3c
10 b BSA-CD NP/BSA-CD-Cipro NP 60–70 nm
/~110–120 nm
-21.3 mV 1.47 μg/mL Tungsten bulb
(300–900 nm)
100 W 30 cm 1 h [3] 6c
11 a/b Cdots (from date palm fronds)
with H2O2
~50 nm neutral 9 μg/mL sunlight n.d. n.d. 0–3 h [49] 7a/b
11 c CD/BSA-CD/BSA-CD NP ~5/8.5/60–70 nm n.d./n.d.
/−21.3 mV
n.d. Tungsten bulb
(300–900 nm)
100 W 30 cm * 0–120 min [3] 5c
11 d BSA-CD-Cipro NP ~110–120 nm −21.3 mV n.d. N/A N/A N/A 0–60 h [3] 5d
12 b CD-DNA ~5 nm (pre-DNA) negative * n.d. N/A N/A N/A N/A [59] 1b
12 c CD-DNA ~5 nm (pre-DNA) negative * n.d. 410 nm N/A N/A N/A [59] 1c
12 e ZnO/CQDs/Bracket ~7 nm [74] n.d. 1.5 mg/mL
(pre-coating)
550–850 nm N/A N/A N/A [40] 6b
12 f ZnO/CQDs/Bracket ~7 nm [74] n.d. 1.5 mg/mL
(pre-coating)
N/A N/A N/A N/A [40] 5
13 b ZnO/CQDs/Bracket ~7 nm [74] n.d. 1.5 mg/mL
(pre-coating)
natural light n.d. n.d. 24 h [40] 4d
14 a LB hydrophobic CQDs thin film 5 nm/~1 nm (height) n.d. n.d. 470 nm 15 W 50 cm * 0–6 h [36] 8
14 b “green carbon dots” (GCD) 4–7 nm n.d. 0.01–1 mg/mL dark conditions N/A N/A 24 h [22] 6b

* Denotes values extrapolated from relevant in-text details from the specified reference; † Denotes values extrapolated from related works (reference indicated in brackets); a Labels indicate either additional details regarding the nature of the reported carbon nanodot or indicate the abbreviation/common label used within the cited study to describe the particle. b It must be noted that not all publications explicitly indicate the solution pH at which these measurements were made, a vital parameter in understanding particle charges.