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. 2020 Aug 19;10(9):193. doi: 10.3390/membranes10090193

Table 2.

Typical nanofillers used in dehydration of solvent.

Nanofiller Polymer Matrix Solvent Water in Feed (wt%) T
(°C)
Flux
(g m−2 h−1)
Separation Factor Ref.
NH2-MIL-125 NaAlg Acetic acid 10 30 196.7 328.1 [116]
rGO/GQD Alg Methanol 30 70 2323 29.5 [42]
zeolite 4A PVA Ethanol 23.57 60 936 710 [114]
Fe3O4/CNT NaAlg Ethanol 10 76 2211 1870 [45]
Attapulgite nanorods NaAlg Ethanol 10 76 1356 2030 [46]
GOQDs NaAlg Ethanol 10 76 2432 1152 [43]
NaA zeolite Poly(acrylic acid) sodium Ethanol 10 30 533.2 435.7 [117]
g-C3N4 NaAlg Ethanol 10 76 2469 1653 [51]
Cu3(BTC)2 Polyimide Ethanol 10 42 430 ~200 [118]
MXene CS Ethyl acetate 2 50 1471 4898 [50]
UiO-66 Polyimide Isopropanol 15 60 225.9 2209 [78]
GO Polyamide Isopropanol 10 70 6593 1491 [74]
ZIF-8 PVA Isopropanol 10 30 952 91 [100]
GO Polyetherimide Butanol 5 50 1100.26 89.39 [75]
Fe3O4 PVA Tetrahydrofuran 5 30 95 519 [119]