| APAH | associated pulmonary arterial hypertension |
| AVT | acute vasoreactivity testing |
| ASD | atrial septal defect |
| AVSD | atrioventricular septal defect |
| BMPRII | bone morphogenetic protein receptor 2 |
| BNP | brain natriuretic peptide |
| BPA | balloon pulmonary angioplasty |
| BPD | Bronchopulmonary dysplasia |
| CCB | calcium channel blocker |
| CHD | congenital heart disease |
| CI | cardiac index |
| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CTEPH | chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension |
| DLTX | Double lung transplantation |
| DPG | diastolic pressure gradient (diastolic PAP—mean PAWP) |
| ECMO | extracorporeal membrane oxygenation |
| ES | Eisenmenger Syndrome |
| ERA | endothelin receptor antagonist |
| FC | functional class |
| HPAH | heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension |
| HLHS | hypoplastic left heart syndrome |
| HLTX | Heart lung transplantation |
| HFrEF | heart failure with reduced ejection fraction |
| IPAH | idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension |
| LH | left heart disease |
| LV | left ventricle/ventricular |
| LVEDP | left ventricular end-diastolic pressure |
| MAPCAS | major aorto-pulmonary collateral arteries |
| MCS | mechanical circulatory support |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| NT-proBNP | N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide |
| PPAT | Pulmonary artery acceleration time |
| PAH | pulmonary arterial hypertension |
| PAP | pulmonary arterial pressure |
| PAPm | mean pulmonary arterial pressure |
| PAPs | systolic pulmonary arterial pressure |
| PAWP | pulmonary artery wedge pressure |
| PHVD | Pulmonary hypertensive vascular disease |
| PDA | persistent ductus arteriosus |
| PDE-5i | phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor |
| PPHN | persistent pulmonary hypertension of the new-born |
| PLE | pleural effusion |
| PVR | pulmonary vascular resistance |
| 6MWD/6MWT | 6-min walking distance/6-min walking test |
| RAP | Right atrial pressure |
| SCD | sickle cell disease |
| S/D ratio | systolic to diastolic duration ratio |
| SVR | systemic vascular resistance |
| T21 | Trisomy 21 or Down Syndrome |
| TPG | transpulmonary gradient (mean PAP- mean PAWP) |
| TAC | Truncus arteriosus communis |
| TRV | tricuspid regurgitation velocity |
| VAD | ventricular assist device |
| VSD | ventricular septal defect |
| WHO-FC | World Health Organization functional class |
| WU | Wood Units |
| WSPH | World Symposium on Pulmonary hypertension |