| B. lyceum: | Berberis lycium |
| C.E: | Crude extract |
| C.F: | Conjugated flavonoids |
| E. faecalis: | Enterococcus faecalis |
| EDS: | Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy |
| FAuNPs: | Flavonoid gold nanoparticles |
| F.F: | Free flavonoids |
| FTIR: | Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy |
| HAuCl4: | Tetrachloroauric acid |
| IV: | Intravenous |
| MDR: | Multi-drug resistance |
| NPs: | Nanoparticles |
| RBCs: | Red blood cells |
| STEM: | Scanning transmission electron microscopy |
| UTI: | Urinary tract infection |
| UV-Vis: | Ultraviolet-visible |
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