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. 2020 Sep 1;4(3):40. doi: 10.3390/vision4030040

Figure 1.

Figure 1

SARS-COV-2 infection pathway. (1). SARS-CoV-2 has a spike glycoprotein that must first be cleaved by TMPRSS2. (2). Spike protein interacts with CD147 or Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE-2). (3). The virus is endocytosed and cathepsin L (CTSL) must further cleave the virus. (4). The virus fuses with the endosome membrane, thereby releasing single stranded RNA (ssRNA) into the cytosol.