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. 2020 Sep 26;25:100320. doi: 10.1016/j.jbo.2020.100320

Table 2.

Bilsky’s Epidural Spinal Cord Compression (ESCC) grading system37.

Grade Description
Low Grade 0 Bone only disease
1 a Epidural impingement, without deformation of thecal sac
1 b Deformation of the thecal sac, without spinal cord abutment
1 c Deformation of the thecal sac, with spinal cord abutment, without cord compression



High Grade 2 Spinal cord compression, with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) visible around the cord
3 Spinal cord compression, no CSF leak visible around the cord