Table 4.
Volume | Include |
---|---|
Gross tumor volume (GTV) | Postoperative residual based on MRI |
Clinical tumor volume (CTV) | Entire extent of preoperative tumor, anatomic compartment involved, & any postoperative residual Surgical instrumentation & incision not included unless involved Prophylactic circumferential treatment of epidural space controversial Additional expansion up to 5 mm for paraspinal extension controversial Consider an additional expansion of up to 5 mm cranio-caudally beyond known epidural disease extent based on pre- & postoperative imaging |
Planning target volume (PTV) | 0- to 2-mm expansion from CTV |
Spinal cord | True spinal cord based on postoperative T2-weighted MRI or CT myelogram in cases of significant hardware artifact |
Spinal cord planning risk volume (PRV) | 0- to 2-mm expansion of spinal cord volume |