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. 2020 Sep 19;17(18):6851. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186851

Table 2.

Health insurance coverage and city of residence by dental visits (weighted).

Variables Total Frequency of Dental Visits n (%) p-Value
Never Rarely Less Than Once Every Two Years At Least Once Every Two Years At Least Once a Year Twice a Year
Total N = 4835 1443 (29.84%) 1601 (33.11%) 239 (4.94%) 379 (7.83%) 891 (18.43%) 283 (5.85%)
Health insurance coverage
No health insurance 465 (9.61%) 190 (40.78%) 155 (33.38%) 25 (5.43%) 27 (5.73%) 48 (10.28%) 20 (4.39%) <0.001
New Cooperative Medical Scheme 538 (11.12%) 260 (48.25%) 166 (30.92%) 17 (3.23%) 32 (5.96%) 45 (8.34%) 18 (3.29%)
Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance 1166 (24.11%) 333 (28.61%) 429 (36.80%) 57 (4.93%) 79 (6.79%) 203 (17.40%) 64 (5.48%)
Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance 2213 (45.77%) 557 (25.19%) 665 (30.03%) 118 (5.34%) 202 (9.14%) 513 (23.19%) 157 (7.10%)
Government medical insurance 131 (2.71%) 38 (28.68%) 56 (40.64%) 6 (4.41%) 6 (4.22%) 16 (12.19%) 10 (7.85%)
Other medical insurance 323 (6.67%) 66 (20.22%) 130 (40.26%) 15 (4.62%) 33 (10.20%) 66 (20.53%) 13 (4.16%)
City of residence
Beijing 629 (13.01%) 125 (19.88%) 215 (34.16%) 18 (2.90%) 47 (7.45%) 171 (27.12%) 53 (8.49%) <0.001
Changsha 236 (4.87%) 106 (45.12%) 51 (21.75%) 11 (4.88%) 11 (4.67%) 41 (17.28%) 15 (6.30%)
Chengdu 479 (9.91%) 151 (31.55%) 152 (31.75%) 30 (6.19%) 25 (5.15%) 97 (20.21%) 25 (5.15%)
Guangzhou 422 (8.73%) 117 (27.63%) 143 (33.77%) 20 (4.82%) 29 (6.80%) 75 (17.76%) 39 (9.21%)
Hangzhou 284 (5.87%) 74 (26.10%) 84 (29.65%) 9 (3.34%) 24 (8.56%) 60 (21.09%) 32 (11.27%)
Shanghai 712 (14.73%) 182 (25.51%) 273 (38.27%) 53 (7.41%) 57 (8.02%) 114 (16.05%) 34 (4.73%)
Shenzhen 389 (8.05%) 35 (8.91%) 46 (11.94%) 44 (11.34%) 124 (31.78%) 130 (33.40%) 10 (2.63%)
Tianjin 451 (9.32%) 107 (23.64%) 226 (50.21%) 8 (1.88%) 10 (2.30%) 72 (15.90%) 27 (6.07%)
Wuhan 325 (6.73%) 104 (31.98%) 115 (35.22%) 18 (5.67%) 14 (4.45%) 52 (15.99%) 22 (6.68%)
Chongqing 907 (18.77%) 443 (48.77%) 296 (32.58%) 26 (2.87%) 37 (4.10%) 80 (8.81%) 26 (2.87%)

Notes: n = number; comparisons between groups were done using the Chi-square test.