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. 2020 Aug 28;10(9):1692. doi: 10.3390/nano10091692

Table 1.

Parameters for graphite furnace program for direct detection of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) in active extract samples by means of high-resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (HRCS SS GFAAS).

Step Temperature (°C) Heating Rate (°C/s) Holding Time (s)
Drying I 90 3 20
Drying II 110 5 10
Pyrolysis I 350 50 20
Pyrolysis II 1100 300 10
Gas adaptation 1100 0 5
Atomization 2000 1500 4
Cleaning 2450 500 4