Table 4.
Variables | Pooled | Social-Mix Public Housing Complex | Independent Public Housing Complex | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beta (S.E.) |
Odds Ratio |
Beta (S.E.) |
Odds Ratio |
Beta (S.E.) |
Odds Ratio |
|
Discrimination | 0.07 *** (0.04) |
1.97 | 0.02 (0.07) |
1.15 | 0.10 *** (0.05) |
2.59 |
Discrimination * Using community facilities | −0.02 (0.08) |
0.66 | −0.02 (0.14) |
1.40 | −0.05 ** (0.11) |
0.40 |
Discrimination * Community participation | 0.00 (0.12) |
1.05 | 0.01 (0.15) |
1.16 | 0.00 (0.20) |
0.95 |
Using community facilities | −0.02 (0.02) |
0.90 | −0.08 *** (0.03) |
0.69 | 0.01 (0.03) |
1.05 |
Community participation | −0.03 * (0.04) |
0.74 | −0.05 * (0.06) |
0.67 | −0.03 (0.06) |
0.71 |
Man (ref. woman) |
−0.00 (0.02) |
0.98 | 0.01 (0.03) |
1.03 | −0.01 (0.02) |
0.95 |
Working (ref. not working) |
0.04 ** (0.02) |
1.16 | 0.08 *** (0.03) |
1.38 | 0.01 (0.02) |
1.02 |
Age | −0.08 *** (0.00) |
0.98 | −0.12 *** (0.00) |
0.98 | −0.07 *** (0.00) |
0.98 |
High-school graduate (ref. below high-school) |
−0.05 *** (0.02) |
0.76 | −0.06 ** (0.03) |
0.74 | −0.05 *** (0.03) |
0.74 |
Yearly household income | 0.02 (6.31) |
1.00 | 0.02 (8.91) |
1.00 | 0.03 (8.97) |
1.00 |
Household size | 0.03 (0.00) |
1.06 | 0.04 (0.01) |
1.07 | 0.04 (0.01) |
1.06 |
Years of residence | 0.02 * (0.00) |
1.00 | 0.05 ** (0.00) |
1.02 | 0.04 * (0.00) |
1.01 |
Chronic disease (ref. no chronic disease) |
0.05 *** (0.02) |
1.22 | 0.05 ** (0.03) |
1.24 | 0.05 ** (0.02) |
1.21 |
Housing condition | −0.05 *** (0.01) |
0.83 | −0.03 (0.02) |
0.92 | −0.06 ** (0.02) |
0.81 |
Green/recreation area | −0.00 (0.01) |
0.98 | 0.02 (0.03) |
1.07 | −0.02 (0.02) |
0.89 |
Safety from crime | −0.08 *** (0.02) |
0.73 | −0.08 ** (0.03) |
0.75 | −0.11 *** (0.02) |
0.68 |
Access to public transit | 0.06 *** (0.01) |
1.23 | 0.08 *** (0.02) |
1.27 | 0.05 ** (0.02) |
1.19 |
Educational environment | −0.04 ** (0.01) |
0.84 | −0.11 *** (0.02) |
0.69 | 0.02 (0.02) |
1.07 |
Access to neighborhood facilities | −0.02 (0.02) |
0.95 | 0.00 (0.02) |
1.03 | −0.05 (0.03) |
0.88 |
Social capital | −0.17 *** (0.02) |
0.40 | −0.11 *** (0.03) |
0.56 | −0.22 *** (0.02) |
0.32 |
Number of observations | 4547 | 1883 | 2664 | |||
Log likelihood | −4036.74 | −1657.59 | −2345.78 | |||
X2 value | 416.62 *** | 155.87 *** | 323.59 *** | |||
Pseudo R2 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.06 |
*** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.1.