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. 2020 Sep 21;13(18):4189. doi: 10.3390/ma13184189

Table 6.

Crack bridging parameters for different series under investigation; average values (standard deviations are given in parentheses).

Test Series Pull-Out Toughness
[N mm]
Force at Fibre Rupture [N] Displacement at Rupture [N] Average Maximum Force in Fibre in Cyclic Stage [N] Average Minimum Force in Fibre in Cyclic Stage [N]
R 0.176
(0.060)
0.847
(0.181)
0.411
(0.088)
- -
C40-NC-200 0.164
(0.031)
1.075
(0.179)
0.446
(0.037)
0.363
(0.046)
−0.317
(0.177)
C40-MC-200 0.164
(0.045)
0.751
(0.118)
0.502
(0.094)
0.225
(0.056)
−42.928
(6.244)
C40-HC-200 0.158
(0.069)
0.832
(0.302)
0.474
(0.074)
0.157
(0.070)
−92.083
(15.966)
C40-NC-1000 0.130
(0.078)
0.778
(0.245)
0.393
(0.059)
0.168
(0.069)
−0.306
(0.225)
C40-MC-1000 0.191
(0.042)
0.983
(0.134)
0.479
(0.068)
0.201
(0.061)
−40.106
(6.514)
C40-HC-1000 0.117
(0.076)
0.751
(0.153)
0.403
(0.117)
0.152
(0.063)
−89.920
(13.612)
C40-NC-2000 0.092
(0.034)
0.868
(0.171)
0.345
(0.061)
0.246
(0.138)
−0.335
(0.131)
C40-MC-2000 0.117
(0.038)
0.864
(0.157)
0.370
(0.051)
0.151
(0.036)
−35.684
(6.352)
C40-HC-2000 0.110
(0.055)
0.978
0.237
0.351
0.083
0.218
0.106
−97.188
3.202
C100-NC-200 0.242
(0.125)
0.807
(0.214)
0.717
(0.206)
0.260
(0.059)
−1.291
(0.519)
C100-MC-200 0.184
(0.107)
0.719
(0.336)
0.577
(0.222)
0.272
(0.091)
−46.823
(3.795)
C100-HC-200 0.045
(0.070)
0.269
(0.349)
0.227
(0.300)
0.335
(0.100)
−95.733
(4.717)
C100-NC-1000 0.165
(0.143)
0.641
(0.389)
0.488
(0.216)
0.229
(0.069)
−1.045
(0.556)
C100-MC-1000 0.035
(0.071)
0.154
(0.266)
0.120
(0.200)
0.352
(0.087)
−43.544
(5.589)
C100-HC-1000 0.038
(0.036)
0.349
(0.298)
0.216
(0.186)
0.287
(0.070)
−95.496
(7.184)
C100-NC-2000 0.180
(0.122)
0.710
(0.229)
0.526
(0.149)
0.246
(0.069)
−0.510
(0.104)
C100-MC-2000 0.040
(0.037)
0.390
(0.344)
0.381
(0.335)
0.344
(0.062)
−37.954
(11.063)
C100-HC-2000 0.079
(0.092)
0.434
(0.378)
0.274
(0.234)
0.234
(0.043)
−88.367
(8.788)