Table 1. Baseline chacteristics of subjects by level of alcohol consumption.
All Subjects | Never drinkers | Ever drinkers | Current drinkers (ethanol intake) | Ex-drinkers | |||
≤24.9 g/day | 25.0-49.9 g/day | ≥50.0 g/day | |||||
Number of subjects | 28,536 | 5,716 | 22,820 | 10,244 | 7,511 | 3,112 | 1,953 |
Mean age (year) | 57.3 | 59.2 | 56.8 | 57.2 | 56.1 | 53.8 | 62.7 |
Smoking (%) | |||||||
Current | 52.5 | 47.7 | 53.7 | 47.4 | 59.1 | 68.2 | 43.1 |
Past | 26.4 | 22.6 | 27.3 | 28.5 | 26.0 | 19.1 | 39.6 |
Never | 21.1 | 29.7 | 19.0 | 24.1 | 15.0 | 12.8 | 17.3 |
Daily dietary consumption (%) | |||||||
Green leafy vegetables | 29.5 | 30.0 | 29.4 | 29.2 | 29.6 | 26.9 | 33.5 |
Oranges | 26.6 | 33.4 | 24.9 | 27.2 | 23.1 | 18.1 | 31.3 |
Fruits other than oranges | 27.2 | 32.5 | 26.0 | 28.1 | 24.1 | 19.6 | 31.9 |
Family history of lung cancer (%) | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.5 |
Past history (%) | |||||||
Stroke | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 7.9 |
Myocardial infarction | 2.8 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 5.9 |
Liver disease | 7.8 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 7.3 | 7.1 | 8.9 | 16.3 |
Diabetes | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 12.5 |