SOD and MDA levels in the dams and offspring. (A) SOD levels in the dams and offspring showed an increasing trend among the HF/C, C/HF and C/C groups (P<0.05). (B) MDA levels in the dams and offspring showed a decreasing trend in the HF/C, C/HF and C/C groups (P<0.05). All values are reported as means ± SEM; *P<0.05 vs. the C/C group; #P<0.05 vs. the HF/C group; ΔP<0.05 vs. the C/HF group (one-way ANOVA). SOD, superoxide dismutase; MAD, malondialdehyde; HF, high fat; C, control.