Table 4.
Incidence rates and hazard ratios of vancomycin compared to all comparators and vancomycin compared to singular comparator, restricted to a cohort with at least 5 days of antibiotic treatment.
| N | Cases | Person timeb | Incidence rateb | 95% CI | Crude HR | 95% CI | Adjusted HRc | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vancomycina | 2959 | 14 | 12.41 | 1.13 | 0.67–1.91 | ||||
| Comparators | 10,652 | 63 | 44.61 | 1.41 | 0.10–1.81 | 0.80 | 0.45–1.43 | 0.62 | 0.34–1.15 |
| Cefazolin | 6426 | 26 | 26.97 | 0.96 | 0.66–1.42 | 1.17 | 0.61–2.24 | 0.84 | 0.38–1.83 |
| Linezolid | 210 | 6 | 0.87 | 6.91 | 3.11–15.39 | 0.16 | 0.06–0.43 | 0.13 | 0.05–0.40 |
| Piperacillin | 2097 | 20 | 8.74 | 2.29 | 1.48–3.55 | 0.49 | 0.25–0.98 | 0.35 | 0.15–0.82 |
| Cefepime | 276 | 1 | 1.15 | 0.87 | 0.12–6.18 | 1.30 | 0.17–9.86 | 1.23 | 0.13–11.39 |
| Meropenem | 278 | 4 | 1.16 | 3.44 | 2.29–9.16 | 0.33 | 0.11–1.00 | 0.34 | 0.10–1.20 |
| Ertapenem | 1174 | 5 | 4.92 | 1.02 | 0.42–2.44 | 1.11 | 0.40–3.1 | 0.40 | 0.12–1.27 |
| Daptomycin | 191 | 1 | 0.80 | 1.25 | 0.18–8.90 | 0.90 | 0.12–6.85 | 0.68 | 0.08–5.81 |
95% CI 95% confidence interval, HR hazard ratio.
aIndex group.
bPer 10 person-years.
cAdjusted for age, gender, medical history, co-medication, type of surgery, main diagnosis (not Included in model because of low cell count: vancomycin vs. piperacillin ,vancomycin vs. ertapenem, vancomycin vs. daptomycin, and vancomycin vs. cefepime).