Table 2.
Sensing system | Method | Sensing principle | Dynamic range (μg/L) | LOD (μg/L) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TiO2 nanotube/molecularly imprinted polymers | PEC | current–time curve method | 0.5 – 100 | 0.1 | 44 |
gold nanorod/antibody | SERS | SERS method | 0.01 – 5.0 | 5.0×10−3 | 45 |
carbon nanotube/porous fibrous materials | electrical | current–time curve method | 0 – 10.0 | 0.6 | 46 |
SERS tag/antibody | SERS | SERS method | 0.01 – 100 | 1.4×10−2 | 47 |
gold nanocrosses | FL | plasmon–enhanced FL | 0.02 – 16.0 | 7.0×10−3 | 48 |
magnetic particles | ELISA | electrochemical ELISA method | 0.4 – 20.0 | 3.9 | 49 |
Cy3/aptamer/gold nanostar | FL-SERS | FL and SERS | 0.1 – 50.0 | 0.50 for FL 0.77 for SERS |
This work |
Note: PEC=photoelectrochemical; FL=fluorescence